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  • Title: Cervical cancer prevention: immunization and screening 2015.
    Author: Thaxton L, Waxman AG.
    Journal: Med Clin North Am; 2015 May; 99(3):469-77. PubMed ID: 25841595.
    Abstract:
    Both primary and secondary prevention of cervical cancer are now available. Immunizations against human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 have the potential to prevent 70% of cancers of the cervix plus a large percentage of other lower anogenital tract cancers. Screening guidelines were recently changed to recommend cotesting with cytology plus an HPV test. The addition of HPV testing increases the sensitivity and negative predictive value of screening over the Papanicolaou (Pap) test alone.
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