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  • Title: Association between iron deficiency anemia and Helicobacter pylori infection among children under six years in Iran.
    Author: Darvishi M, Ziari K, Mohebbi H, Alizadeh K.
    Journal: Acta Med Iran; 2015; 53(4):220-4. PubMed ID: 25871019.
    Abstract:
    This study was conducted to evaluate the association between H. pylori infection and Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) among preschool children (age range: 40-75 months) at a tertiary referral hospital in Tehran.In a case-control study, the prevalence of H. pylori seropositivity was compared between 64 children with IDA diagnosis and 70 healthy non-anemic sex- and age-matched controls. Totally, 52 (81.3%) children with IDA and 10 (14.3%) non-anemic controls had a positive antibody level for H. pylori specific IgG and the difference between two groups was statistically significant (P<0.0001). H. pylori infection had a significant high prevalence among preschool patients with IDA. Eradication of H. pylori infection is recommended for patients with refractory IDA.
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