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  • Title: Pipoxolan inhibits CL1-5 lung cancer cells migration and invasion through inhibition of MMP-9 and MMP-2.
    Author: Lee MM, Chen YY, Liu PY, Hsu S, Sheu MJ.
    Journal: Chem Biol Interact; 2015 Jul 05; 236():19-30. PubMed ID: 25899827.
    Abstract:
    Pipoxolan has been reported to have antitumor activity. However, the effects of pipoxolan on lung cancer cell metastasis remains unclear. This study examined the anti-metastatic effects of pipoxolan on lung adenocarcinoma cancer cells (i.e. CL1-5, CL1-0, and A549) and its underlying molecular mechanisms. Firstly, CL1-5 cell migration was markedly suppressed by pipoxolan when examined by wound scratch assay. Furthermore, transwell and matrigel invasion assays revealed that pipoxolan inhibited lung cancer cells (i.e. CL1-5, CL1-0, and A549) migration/invasion, and showed more sensitive to CL1-5 cell. Therefore, the anti-metastatic effects from pipoxolan have been focused on CL1-5 lung cancer cells. Secondly, these observations have been associated with the reduction in the activities and expressions of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9 in CL1-5 lung cancer cells. Lastly, pipoxolan administration significantly inhibited phosphorylation c-Jun N-terminal kinase (p-JNK), and p38 MAP Kinase (MAPK) of CL1-5 cells. Based on these results, our results showed that management CL1-5 cells with pipoxolan down-regulated phosphorylation JNK and p38, and then, MMP-2 and -9. These results suggest that pipoxolan might have a new therapeutic potential for anti-metastatic effects in lung cancer cells.
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