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  • Title: Gender differences in cancer patients with acute venous thromboembolism.
    Author: Martín-Martos F, Trujillo-Santos J, Barrón M, Vela J, Javier Marchena P, Braester A, Hij A, Hernández-Blasco L, Verhamme P, Manuel M, RIETE Investigators.
    Journal: Thromb Res; 2015 Feb; 135 Suppl 1():S12-5. PubMed ID: 25903526.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The outcome of cancer patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) may differ according to gender. METHODS: We used the RIETE database to compare the rate of VTE (pulmonary embolism [PE] or deep vein thrombosis [DVT]) recurrences), major bleeding and mortality during the course of anticoagulation, according to gender. RESULTS: As of August 2014, 11,055 patients with active cancer were enrolled in RIETE, of whom 5,104 (46%) were women. During the course of anticoagulation (mean: 142 days), 505 patients developed recurrent VTE, 429 bled and 2730 died. Compared with men, women had a significantly lower rate of fatal bleeding (risk ratio [RR]: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.47-0.99) and death (RR: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.83-0.97), and a non-significantly lower rate of PE recurrences (RR 0.83; 95% CI: 0.65-1.06) and major bleeding (RR: 0.89; 95% CI: 0.74-1.08). CONCLUSIONS: During the course of anticoagulation, cancer women with VTE had a better outcome than men.
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