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  • Title: Morbidity and mortality of bacterial meningitis in Arab children.
    Author: Shaltout AA, Auger LT, Awadallah NB, Hijazi Z, Johny M, Hajj KE, Kandil H.
    Journal: J Trop Med Hyg; 1989 Dec; 92(6):402-6. PubMed ID: 2607574.
    Abstract:
    Between September 1981 and March 1987, 92 episodes of bacterial meningitis in 90 children were treated in three major hospitals in Kuwait. The diagnosis was bacteriologically confirmed in 80 (87%). Haemophilus influenzae was the most common aetiological organism and accounted for 42 episodes (45.6%) followed by Streptococcus pneumoniae in 21 (22.8%) and Neisseria meningitidis in only three (3.3%). Bacterial meningitis occurred in 53 children (57.6%) below the age of 1 year and in 81 (88%) below 5 years. The overall case fatality rate was 5.4% and ten children (9%) had severe neurological sequelae of their disease. Sequelae were more common following pneumococcal meningitis (28%) than after Haemophilus (7%). All 12 children with unknown pathogen recovered completely.
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