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  • Title: Fabrication of nanoscale lithium niobate waveguides for second-harmonic generation.
    Author: Geiss R, Saravi S, Sergeyev A, Diziain S, Setzpfandt F, Schrempel F, Grange R, Kley EB, Tünnermann A, Pertsch T.
    Journal: Opt Lett; 2015 Jun 15; 40(12):2715-8. PubMed ID: 26076244.
    Abstract:
    Nanoscale waveguides are basic building blocks of integrated optical devices. Especially, waveguides made from nonlinear optical materials, such as lithium niobate, allow access to a broad range of applications using second-order nonlinear frequency conversion processes. Based on a lithium niobate on insulator substrate, millimeter-long nanoscale waveguides were fabricated with widths as small as 200 nm. The fabrication was done by means of potassium hydroxide-assisted ion-beam-enhanced etching. The waveguides were optically characterized in the near infrared wavelength range showing phase-matched second-harmonic generation.
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