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  • Title: Voice Restoration After Total Laryngectomy.
    Author: Tang CG, Sinclair CF.
    Journal: Otolaryngol Clin North Am; 2015 Aug; 48(4):687-702. PubMed ID: 26093944.
    Abstract:
    The ability to speak and communicate vocally is a unique human characteristic that is often taken for granted but is fundamental to many activities of daily living. Loss of voice after total laryngectomy can lead to a serious decrease in quality of life and can precipitate significant frustration over the inability to communicate effectively. There are 3 main methods of voice restoration: esophageal speech, usage of the electrolarynx, and tracheal-esophageal puncture for tracheal-esophageal speech, which can be performed primarily or secondarily. Although all 3 methods have potential benefits, the gold standard is tracheal-esophageal speech.
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