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Title: Gangliosides and sulphatide in human cerebrospinal fluid: quantitation with immunoaffinity techniques. Author: Davidsson P, Fredman P, Svennerholm L. Journal: J Chromatogr; 1989 Nov 24; 496(2):279-89. PubMed ID: 2613833. Abstract: A sensitive micromethod involving extraction, purification and thin-layer chromatography (TLC)-enzyme immunostaining was developed for the quantation of gangliosides and sulphatide, as markers for neuronal disorders and myelin disturbances, in individual samples of less than 5 ml of cerebrospinal fluid. The gangliosides of the gangliotetraose series were individually determined with cholera toxin subunit B by TLC-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) after chromatography and subsequent sialidase hydrolysis to II3NeuAc-GgOse4Cer (GM1). Other gangliosides and sulphatide were determined with specific monoclonal antibodies by TLC-ELISA. The total ganglioside content varied between 100 and 230 nmol/l in ten normal cerebrospinal fluid samples from adults. The major gangliosides were of the gangliotetraose series, represented by GM1, IV3NeuAc,II3NeuAc-GgOse4Cer, (GD1a), II3(NeuAc)2-GgOse4Cer (GD1b) and IV3NeuAc,II3 (NeuAc)2-GgOse4Cer (GT1b) of which the b-series gangliosides dominated, i.e., GD1b and GT1b.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]