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  • Title: A Survival Analysis of Adolescent Friendships: The Downside of Dissimilarity.
    Author: Hartl AC, Laursen B, Cillessen AH.
    Journal: Psychol Sci; 2015 Aug; 26(8):1304-15. PubMed ID: 26187246.
    Abstract:
    The present study examined whether adolescent friendships dissolve because of characteristics of friends, differences between friends, or both. Participants were 410 adolescents (201 boys, 209 girls; mean age = 13.20 years) who reported a total of 573 reciprocated friendships that originated in the seventh grade. We conducted discrete-time survival analyses, in which peer nominations and teacher ratings collected in Grade 7 predicted the occurrence and timing of friendship dissolution across Grades 8 to 12. Grade 7 individual characteristics were unrelated to friendship stability, but Grade 7 differences in sex, peer acceptance, physical aggression, and school competence predicted subsequent friendship dissolution. The findings suggest that compatibility is a function of similarity between friends rather than the presence or absence of a particular trait.
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