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Title: An acid-stable bacterial laccase identified from the endophyte Pantoea ananatis Sd-1 genome exhibiting lignin degradation and dye decolorization abilities. Author: Shi X, Liu Q, Ma J, Liao H, Xiong X, Zhang K, Wang T, Liu X, Xu T, Yuan S, Zhang X, Zhu Y. Journal: Biotechnol Lett; 2015 Nov; 37(11):2279-88. PubMed ID: 26209031. Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Isolation and identification of a novel laccase (namely Lac4) with various industrial applications potentials from an endophytical bacterium. RESULTS: Endophyte Sd-1 cultured in rice straw showed intra- and extra-cellular laccase activities. Genomic analysis of Sd-1 identified four putative laccases, Lac1 to Lac4. However, only Lac4 contains the complete signature sequence of laccase and shares at most 64 % sequence identity with other characterized bacterial multi-copper oxidases. Recombinant Lac4 can oxidize non-phenolic and phenolic compounds under acidic conditions and at 30-50 °C; Km values of Lac4 for ABTS at pH 2.5 and for guaiacol at pH 4.5 were 1 ± 0.15 and 6.1 ± 1.7 mM, respectively. The activity of Lac4 was stimulated by 0.8 mM Cu(2+) and 5 mM Fe(2+). In addition, Lac4 could decolorize various synthetic dyes and exhibit the degradation rate of 38 % for lignin. CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest that Lac4 possesses promising biotechnological potentials.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]