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Title: Implications of spatial genetic patterns for conserving African leopards. Author: Ropiquet A, Knight AT, Born C, Martins Q, Balme G, Kirkendall L, Hunter L, Senekal C, Matthee CA. Journal: C R Biol; 2015 Nov; 338(11):728-37. PubMed ID: 26321316. Abstract: The leopard (Panthera pardus) is heavily persecuted in areas where it predates livestock and threatens human well-being. Attempts to resolve human-leopard conflict typically involve translocating problem animals; however, these interventions are rarely informed by genetic studies and can unintentionally compromise the natural spatial genetic structure and diversity, and possibly the long-term persistence, of the species. No significant genetic discontinuities were definable within the southern African leopard population. Analysis of fine-scale genetic data derived from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA revealed that the primary natural process shaping the spatial genetic structure of the species is isolation-by-distance (IBD). The effective gene dispersal (σ) index can inform leopard translocations and is estimated to be 82 km for some South African leopards. The importance of adopting an evidence-based strategy is discussed for supporting the integration of genetic data, spatial planning and social learning institutions so as to promote collaboration between land managers, government agency staff and researchers.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]