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  • Title: Impulsivity and compulsive buying are associated in a non-clinical sample: an evidence for the compulsivity-impulsivity continuum?
    Author: Paula JJ, Costa Dde S, Oliveira F, Alves JO, Passos LR, Malloy-Diniz LF.
    Journal: Braz J Psychiatry; 2015; 37(3):242-4. PubMed ID: 26376055.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: Compulsive buying is controversial in clinical psychiatry. Although it is defined as an obsessive-compulsive disorder, other personality aspects besides compulsivity are related to compulsive buying. Recent studies suggest that compulsivity and impulsivity might represent a continuum, with several psychiatric disorders lying between these two extremes. In this sense, and following the perspective of dimensional psychiatry, symptoms of impulsivity and compulsivity should correlate even in a non-clinical sample. The present study aims to investigate whether these two traits are associated in a healthy adult sample. METHODS: We evaluated 100 adults, with no self-reported psychiatric disorders, using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 and two scales of compulsive buying. RESULTS: Using multiple linear regressions, we found that impulsivity accounted for about 15% of variance in the compulsive-buying measure. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that an association between impulsivity and compulsive buying occurs even in non-clinical samples, evidence that compulsivity and impulsivity might form a continuum and that compulsive buying might be an intermediate condition between these two personality traits.
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