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  • Title: The Effects of Curcumin-based Compounds on Proliferation and Cell Death in Cervical Cancer Cells.
    Author: Zhang X, Wang R, Chen G, Dejean L, Chen QH.
    Journal: Anticancer Res; 2015 Oct; 35(10):5293-8. PubMed ID: 26408689.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To systematically investigate the effects of a class of curcumin-based compounds on cancer cell viability, proliferation, and apoptosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cytotoxicity and anti-proliferative potency were estimated by the trypan blue exclusion assay and WST-1 cell proliferation assay, respectively. Cell death pathways were discriminated according to plasma membrane integrity and lipid asymmetry cell profiles using a F2N12S and CYTOX AADvanced double staining flow cytometry-based assay. RESULTS: Nine compounds ( 2-10: ) exhibit 13- to 58-fold better cytotoxic and anti-proliferative potencies than curcumin towards HeLa cells. In this cervical cancer cell model, dienone and 1-methylpiperidone serve as the favorable central linkers; 5-methylisoxazol-3-yl and 3-methylisoxazol-5-yl act as the optimal terminal aromatic moiety. Finally, the effects of compounds 6: and 10: on HeLa cells' plasma membrane integrity and lipid asymmetry suggest that the early cytotoxic effect of these compounds is due to a stimulation of apoptosis.
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