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Title: The cis-Diammineplatinum(II) Complex of Curcumin: A Dual Action DNA Crosslinking and Photochemotherapeutic Agent. Author: Mitra K, Gautam S, Kondaiah P, Chakravarty AR. Journal: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl; 2015 Nov 16; 54(47):13989-93. PubMed ID: 26419488. Abstract: [Pt(cur)(NH3)2](NO3) (1), a curcumin-bound cis-diammineplatinum(II) complex, nicknamed Platicur, as a novel photoactivated chemotherapeutic agent releases photoactive curcumin and an active platinum(II) species upon irradiation with visible light. The hydrolytic instability of free curcumin reduces upon binding to platinum(II). Interactions of 1 with 5'-GMP and ct-DNA indicated formation of platinum-bound DNA adducts upon exposure to visible light (λ=400-700 nm). It showed apoptotic photocytotoxicity in cancer cells (IC50 ≈ 15 μM), thus forming (⋅)OH, while remaining passive in the darkness (IC50 >200 μM). A comet assay and platinum estimation suggest Pt-DNA crosslink formation. The fluorescence microscopic images showed cytosolic localization of curcumin, thus implying possibility of dual action as a chemo- and phototherapeutic agent.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]