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  • Title: [Cardiomyopathies and pregnancy--how often, when to decide to terminate?].
    Author: Nowalany-Kozielska E.
    Journal: Przegl Lek; 2015; 72(4):214-6. PubMed ID: 26455023.
    Abstract:
    Cardiomyopathies are a small percentage of heart disease in pregnant women, but usually cause severe complications. It is not know the exact incidence of cardiomyopathy associated with pregnancy in Europe. In these patients, there is a higher probability of death due to changes in hemodynamic, metabolic and hemostatic that occur in pregnancy. Pregnant mortality is 2.4% vs. 0.007%--in the normal population. The most common cause of severe maternal complications is peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM). In dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and restrictive (RCM) is usually observed significant clinical deterioration during pregnancy. On the other hand, in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), pregnancy and childbirth are often associated with a low risk of complications. There is a greater risk in women presenting symptoms before and on pregnancy and in women with large inrtaventricular and subaortic pressure gradient. There are only a few case reports of pregnancy in patients with rare storage diseases and infiltrative phenotype of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. For these patients the pregnancy is contraindicated. In patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is sometimes the severity of arrhythmia in the third trimester of pregnancy, and childbirth (natural or cesarean section) is usually safe. Remember to informing women with various cardiomyopathies both the risks of pregnancy and about the possibility of transferring the disease to offspring. Contraception should be advised in many cases.
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