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  • Title: Perinatal outcomes of fetal pleural effusion following thoracoamniotic shunting.
    Author: Jeong BD, Won HS, Lee MY, Shim JY, Lee PR, Kim A.
    Journal: Prenat Diagn; 2015 Dec; 35(13):1365-70. PubMed ID: 26479499.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: The aim is to evaluate perinatal outcomes of fetal pleural effusion after thoracoamniotic shunting. METHODS: This was a retrospective study of 68 singleton pregnancies with massive fetal pleural effusion that underwent thoracoamniotic shunting between 1999 and 2012 at Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. Through a review of medical records, we investigated perinatal outcomes according to the presence of fetal hydrops and identified prognostic factors by stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Of the 68 pregnancies, three were lost to follow-up and two fetuses died in utero. The median gestational age at shunting was 28.3 weeks (range, 18.5-34.1 weeks). Of the 65 fetuses, 50 (76.9%) were hydropic, of which hydrops resolved following shunting in 29 fetuses (58.0%). Among the 63 live births, the median gestational age at delivery was 33.6 weeks (range, 26.2-40.0 weeks), with 36 fetuses (57.1%) delivered preterm. The overall survival rate was 75.4% (49/65), and in a subgroup analysis, the survival rate was highest for non-hydropic fetuses (14/15, 93.3%), followed by fetuses whose hydrops resolved (25/29, 86.2%) and remained after shunting (10/21, 47.6%). CONCLUSION: Thoracoamniotic shunting can be helpful for fetuses with massive pleural effusion. While fetal hydrops can occur in such cases, perinatal outcomes can be improved by successful shunting.
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