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  • Title: Cerebral, umbilical, and uterine resistance using Doppler velocimetry in postterm pregnancy.
    Author: Brar HS, Horenstein J, Medearis AL, Platt LD, Phelan JP, Paul RH.
    Journal: J Ultrasound Med; 1989 Apr; 8(4):187-91. PubMed ID: 2651701.
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this study is to assess alterations in vascular resistance as measured by Doppler ultrasound in the postterm fetus. Forty-five postterm patients (greater than or equal to 287 days gestation by "good" dates) underwent Doppler velocimetry and calculation of systolic to diastolic (S/D) ratios of the umbilical, internal carotid, and uterine artery waveforms within 7 days of delivery. Patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 26 patients with normal antepartum fetal surveillance that included reactive nonstress test and an amniotic fluid index (using the four-quadrant technique) equal to or greater than 5 cm. Group 2 consisted of 19 patients with antepartum compromise on the antepartum fetal surveillance tests. There was significantly greater (p less than .05) morbidity in group 2 compared to group 1 as judged by cesarean section for fetal distress (47% vs 15%), meconium at delivery (53% vs 4%), and 5-minute Apgar score less than 7 (30% vs 4%). There were no significant differences in the umbilical and uterine artery S/D ratios in the two groups, although patients in group 2 had significantly lower cerebral S/D ratios (3.6 +/- .5) compared to group 1 (4.4 +/- 0.4) (p less than .05). The ratio of cerebral to placental (umbilical) resistance in group 2 was significantly lower (1.1 +/- .3) compared to group 1 (1.8 +/- .3) (p less than .05). There was a low incidence of abnormal umbilical (greater than 3) and uterine (greater than 2.6) S/D ratios in both groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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