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  • Title: Epistemological issues in the history of Italian psychiatry: the contribution of Gaetano Perusini (1879-1915).
    Author: Passione R.
    Journal: Hist Psychiatry; 2015 Dec; 26(4):460-9. PubMed ID: 26574061.
    Abstract:
    In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Italian psychiatry was characterized by its emphasis on an organic explanation of mental illness. 'Cerebral mythology' was a major influence in Italy, at least until the second half of the twentieth century, often at the expense of the development of psychology. In this context, a few psychiatrists adopted a different epistemological perspective, based on a more 'integrative' view of their discipline. In particular, Gaetano Perusini stands out. He promoted the concept of psychiatry as a science which embraced many different fields, thus emphasizing the theme of pluralism, which is still debated today in the philosophy of science and psychiatric practice.
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