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  • Title: Facile preparation of uniform FeSe2 nanoparticles for PA/MR dual-modal imaging and photothermal cancer therapy.
    Author: Fu T, Chen Y, Hao J, Wang X, Liu G, Li Y, Liu Z, Cheng L.
    Journal: Nanoscale; 2015 Dec 28; 7(48):20757-68. PubMed ID: 26603315.
    Abstract:
    Recently, magnetic photothermal nanomaterials have emerged as a new class of bio-nanomaterials for application in cancer diagnosis and therapy. Hence, we developed a new kind of magnetic nanomaterials, iron diselenide (FeSe(2)) nanoparticles, for multimodal imaging-guided photothermal therapy (PTT) to improve the efficacy of cancer treatment. By controlling the reaction time and temperature, FeSe(2) nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple solution-phase method. After modification with polyethylene glycol (PEG), the obtained FeSe(2)-PEG nanoparticles showed high stability under various physiological conditions. FeSe(2)-PEG could serve as a T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging contrast agent because of its strong superparamagnetic properties, with its r(2) relaxivity determined to be 133.38 mM(-1) S(-1), a value higher than that of the clinically used Feridex. On the other hand, with high absorbance in the near-infrared (NIR) region, FeSe(2)-PEG also appeared to be a useful contrast agent for photoacoustic imaging (PA) as well as an effective photothermal agent for PTT cancer treatment, as demonstrated in our animal tumor model experiments. Moreover, long-term toxicity tests have proven that FeSe(2)-PEG nanoparticles after systematic administration rendered no appreciable toxicity to the treated animals, and could be gradually excreted from the major organs of mice. Our work indicates that FeSe(2)-PEG nanoparticles would be a new class of theranostic agents promising for application in bioimaging and cancer therapy.
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