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  • Title: Effortful Control, Rejection Sensitivity, and Borderline Personality Disorder Features in Adulthood.
    Author: De Panfilis C, Meehan KB, Cain NM, Clarkin JF.
    Journal: J Pers Disord; 2016 Oct; 30(5):595-612. PubMed ID: 26623540.
    Abstract:
    This investigation examined the moderating role of effortful control (EC) in the association between rejection sensitivity (RS) and its subsequent interpersonal distress (IP-distress) on borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. In total, 625 multicultural undergraduates (Study 1) and 562 community international adults (Study 2) completed scales evaluating EC, RS, IP-distress, and BPD features; Study 2 participants also self-reported both anxious and angry expectations of rejection. In both samples, EC moderated the mediating effect of IP-distress in the link between RS and BPD-related psychopathology. The extent to which RS was associated with BPD symptoms through increased IP-distress was greater for individuals with low EC and less so for those with high EC. Thus, low self-regulatory abilities may foster the association between RS and BPD by magnifying interpersonal distress. The implications and limitations of findings are discussed.
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