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  • Title: [Leading etiologic factors in periventricular bleeding and periventricular leukomalacia].
    Author: Váradi V, Karmazsin L.
    Journal: Orv Hetil; 1989 Jun 11; 130(24):1251-5. PubMed ID: 2671854.
    Abstract:
    Prenatal, intrapartum and postnatal factors were investigated in less than 32 gestational age preterm infants known to have periventricular haemorrhage or periventricular leukomalacia. The diagnoses were established on cranial ultrasonography and/or autopsy. Factors associated with periventricular haemorrhage were: postnatal severe hypercapnia, acidosis and hypoxia. In the periventricular leukomalacia group the incidence of antepartum and intrapartum hypoxia and/or ischaemia (antepartum haemorrhage) were significantly higher than in the control group.
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