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  • Title: Self-assembled biosensor with universal reporter and dual-quenchers for detection of unlabelled nucleic acids.
    Author: Huang L, Aryal GH, Tam-Chang SW, Publicover NG, Hunter KW.
    Journal: Analyst; 2016 Feb 21; 141(4):1376-82. PubMed ID: 26757447.
    Abstract:
    A novel biosensor with universal reporter and dual quenchers was developed for rapid, sensitive, selective, and inexpensive detection of unlabelled nucleic acids. The biosensor is based on a single-strand DNA stem-loop motif with an extended universal reporter-binding region, a G-base rich stem region, and a universal address-binding region. The self-assembly of these stem-loop probes with fluorescence labeled universal reporter and a universal address region conjugated to gold nanoparticles forms the basis of a biosensor for DNA or microRNA targets in solution. The introduction of dual quenchers (G-base quenching and gold surface plasmon resonance-induced quenching) significantly reduces the fluorescence background to as low as 12% of its original fluorescence intensity and hence enhances the detection limit to 0.01 picomoles without signal ampilication.
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