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  • Title: Acculturation and Diabetes Risk in the Mexican American Mano a Mano Cohort.
    Author: Anderson C, Zhao H, Daniel CR, Hromi-Fiedler A, Dong Q, Elhor Gbito KY, Wu X, Chow WH.
    Journal: Am J Public Health; 2016 Mar; 106(3):547-9. PubMed ID: 26794174.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between acculturation and diabetes risk in the Mexican American Mano a Mano (hand to hand) Cohort. METHODS: We recruited 15 975 men and women in the Houston, Texas, area from 2001 to 2014. We used language use, birth country, and duration of US residence (among Mexico-born) to assess acculturation. Participants self-reported a physician's diagnosis of diabetes during annual follow-up over an average of 5.4 (range = 1-13) years. Self-reported diabetes status was validated in medical records for a subset of 235 participants with 98% agreement. RESULTS: Diabetes risk was higher among immigrants with 15 to 19, 20 to 24, and 25 or more years (relative risk = 1.47; 95% confidence interval = 1.07, 2.01) of US residence, relative to those with less than 5 years. Neither language acculturation nor birth country was significantly associated with diabetes risk. CONCLUSIONS: Among participants born in Mexico, diabetes risk increased with longer duration of US residence.
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