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  • Title: Micromanipulation of sperm by a laser generated optical trap.
    Author: Tadir Y, Wright WH, Vafa O, Ord T, Asch RH, Berns MW.
    Journal: Fertil Steril; 1989 Nov; 52(5):870-3. PubMed ID: 2680630.
    Abstract:
    The force generated by the radiation pressure of a low power laser beam induces an optical trap which may be used to manipulate sperm. We studied the effect of the optical trap on sperm motility. A Nd:YAG laser beam was coupled to a conventional microscope and focused into the viewing plane by the objective lens. Sperm were caught in the trap and manipulated by a joy stick controlled motorized stage. After different exposure periods, the velocity and patterns were analysed by a computerized image processor. There were minor changes in sperm velocity when exposed to the trap for 30 seconds or less. A gradual decrease in the mean linear velocity was observed after 45 seconds of exposure. This optical micromanipulator may also be useful for studying the force generated by a single spermatozoa and evaluating the influence of drugs on motility.
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