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  • Title: First Report of a Dominantly Inherited β-Thalassemia Caused by a Novel Elongated β-Globin Chain.
    Author: Farashi S, Rad F, Shahmohammadi B, Imanian H, Azarkeivan A, Najmabadi H.
    Journal: Hemoglobin; 2016; 40(2):102-7. PubMed ID: 26850598.
    Abstract:
    A distinct set of mutations on the β-globin gene leads to dominantly inherited β-thalassemia (β-thal) that is associated with a disease phenotype in a single mutant copy. We described molecular and hematological characteristics of a novel elongated β-globin chain in combination with a known hemoglobin (Hb) variant (N-Baltimore or HBB: c.286A>G) in cis. The highly unstable Hb variant caused typical features of β-thal major (β-TM) or β-thal intermedia (β-TI) in two members of a family depending on their α-globin genotypes. The β mutant allele of the mother was transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion to her daughter. They resemble severe forms of β-thal due to ineffective erythropoiesis. Taken together with previously published data, this result indicates that a dominant form of β-thal should be regarded as a phenotypic term of hemoglobinopathies caused by β chain variants that are highly unstable.
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