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  • Title: Posaconazole/hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin host-guest system: Improving dissolution while maintaining antifungal activity.
    Author: Tang P, Ma X, Wu D, Li S, Xu K, Tang B, Li H.
    Journal: Carbohydr Polym; 2016 May 20; 142():16-23. PubMed ID: 26917368.
    Abstract:
    This study aimed to prepare and characterize the inclusion complex between posaconazole (POS) and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD). Phase solubility study was conducted to investigate the drug/CD interaction in solution, including the stoichiometry and apparent stability constant. The solid complex (HP-β-CD-POS) obtained was characterized through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, (1)H and ROESY 2D nuclear magnetic resonance, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. These approaches confirmed the formation of the inclusion complex. The HP-β-CD-POS inclusion complex exhibited better water solubility and higher dissolution rate than the free POS did; the water solubility of POS was increased by 82 times and almost 90% of the loaded drug dissolved after 10 min in the dissolution media. In addition, preliminary in vitro antifungal susceptibility testing revealed that HP-β-CD-POS maintains a high level of antifungal activities. Therefore, the HP-β-CD complex may be useful in the delivery of posaconazole.
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