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  • Title: Anterior open-bite and sucking habits in Italian preschool children.
    Author: Silvestrini-Biavati A, Salamone S, Silvestrini-Biavati F, Agostino P, Ugolini A.
    Journal: Eur J Paediatr Dent; 2016 Mar; 17(1):43-6. PubMed ID: 26949238.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To evaluate the consequences of prolonged sucking habits on the development of the orofacial complex in deciduous dentition. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out involving 235 preschool children. A questionnaire for children parents and clinical examinations were carried out by calibrated blinded examiners. The chi-square test and the T-Student test were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The prevalence of non-nutritive sucking habits (NNSH) in the sample was 74%. Anterior open-bite (AOB) was detected in 18%, and it was significantly related to non-nutritive sucking habits, bottle-feeding (only in the 3-year-old group) and persistent use of pacifier (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: NNSH and type of feeding were important contributing factors in the development of anterior open-bite in deciduous dentition.
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