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  • Title: Risk of neurodevelopmental impairment for outborn extremely preterm infants in an Australian regional network.
    Author: Mahoney K, Bajuk B, Oei J, Lui K, Abdel-Latif ME, NICUS Network.
    Journal: J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med; 2017 Jan; 30(1):96-102. PubMed ID: 26957041.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To compare neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2-3 years in extremely premature outborn and inborn infants. DESIGN: Population-based retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Geographically defined area of New South Wales (NSW) and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) served by a network of 10 neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). PATIENTS: All premature infants <29 weeks gestation born between 1998 and 2004 in the setting. INTERVENTION: At 2-3 years, corrected age, 1473 children were assessed with either the Griffiths Mental Developmental Scales (GMDS) or the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-II). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Moderate/severe functional disability (FD) defined as: developmental delay (GMDS general quotient (GQ) or BSID-II mental developmental index (MDI)) > 2 standard deviations (SD) below the mean; cerebral palsy (CP) requiring aids; sensorineural or conductive deafness (requiring amplification); or bilateral blindness (visual acuity <6/60 in better eye). RESULTS: At 2-3 years, moderate/severe functional disability does not appear to be significantly different between outborn and inborn infants (adjusted OR 0.782; 95% CI 0.424-1.443). However, there were a significant number of outborn infants lost to follow up (23.3% versus 42.9%). CONCLUSION: In this cohort, at 2-3 years follow up neurodevelopmental outcome does not appear to be significantly different between outborn and inborn infants. These results should be interpreted with caution given the limitation of this study.
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