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  • Title: Copper-Catalyzed Aza-Michael Addition of Aromatic Amines or Aromatic Aza-Heterocycles to α,β-Unsaturated Olefins.
    Author: Kim S, Kang S, Kim G, Lee Y.
    Journal: J Org Chem; 2016 May 20; 81(10):4048-57. PubMed ID: 27080327.
    Abstract:
    A highly efficient and mild Cu-catalyzed conjugate addition reaction of aromatic amines and aromatic aza-heterocycles to α,β-unsaturated olefins is described. The transformation is promoted by 3-7 mol % of a Cu complex generated in situ from a mixture of inexpensive CuCl, a readily available phosphine or imidazolium salt, and KOt-Bu at ambient temperature. A wide range of β-amino sulfone, β-amino nitrile, and β-amino carbonyl compounds is efficiently and selectively synthesized in high yields (62-99%).
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