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  • Title: Determination of residues of carazolol and a number of tranquilizers in swine kidney by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and fluorescence detection.
    Author: Keukens HJ, Aerts MM.
    Journal: J Chromatogr; 1989 Feb 17; 464(1):149-61. PubMed ID: 2715246.
    Abstract:
    A rapid and sensitive method has been set up for the determination of the beta-receptor blocker carazolol and the tranquillizers acepromazine, azaperone, chlorpromazine, haloperidol, propionylpromazine and xylazine in swine kidneys. The procedure involves extraction with acetonitrile, rapid sample clean-up with a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge and high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and fluorescence detection. The mean recoveries range from 93 to 101%, with the exception of xylazine (52%), and the coefficients of variation from 5.3 to 18.9% at a fortification level of 20 micrograms/kg. The limits of determination range from 0.3 micrograms/kg for carazolol to 1-10 micrograms/kg for the other drugs. The method has been tested in routine monitoring programmes.
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