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  • Title: [Renal dysfunction in liver disease].
    Author: Dylewska M, Wieliczko M.
    Journal: Wiad Lek; 2015; 68(4 Pt 2):631-3. PubMed ID: 27162299.
    Abstract:
    In patients with liver disease various acute and chronic kidney disorders may occur, the most severe being a hepatorenal syndrome. It is usually found in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and the only effective treatment is liver transplantation. The other common causes of renal dysfunction are: prerenal (dehydration, hypovolemia) and renal (ischemia or nephrotoxicity) acute kidney injury. The most frequent chronic nephropathies are: glomerulonephritis and mixed cryoglobinemia due to viral hepatitis C and B. Finally, chronic liver disease has been associated with an increased risk of diabetic nephropathy.
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