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Title: Isolation of a human seminal plasma peptide with bombesin-like activity. Author: Gnessi L, Ulisse S, Fabbri A, Jannini EA, Bonifacio V, Moretti C, Spera G, Isidori A. Journal: Fertil Steril; 1989 Jun; 51(6):1034-9. PubMed ID: 2721721. Abstract: Bombesin (BN) and BN-like peptides such as gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) belong to the growing group of regulatory peptides. Bombesin and GRP share the same carboxyl-terminal heptapeptide sequence that is essential for receptor recognition and biologic activity. Immunohistochemical findings have indicated the presence of a BN-like peptide in the neuroendocrine cells of the human prostate. These findings, together with the high concentrations of different regulatory peptides recently found in seminal plasma, prompted us to characterize a BN-like peptide in human semen by gel-filtration chromatography, reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography, and in vitro bioassay. Here we demonstrate that human semen contains high levels (mean +/- standard deviation, 288.9 +/- 114.39 pg/ml) of a substance that closely resembles the 14-27 carboxyl-terminal fragment of GRP (GRP 14-27). The partially purified peptide obtained from this source, examined on an in vitro bioassay that is especially useful for testing BN-like activities, elicits a contractile response of the rat uterus that is indistinguishable from that stimulated by standard BN and GRP 14-27. The GRP 14-27 present in human seminal plasma may be involved in some aspect of the process of fertilization.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]