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  • Title: Perceived Physical Appearance: Assessing Measurement Equivalence in Black, Latino, and White Adolescents.
    Author: Epperson AE, Depaoli S, Song AV, Wallander JL, Elliott MN, Cuccaro P, Tortolero Emery S, Schuster M.
    Journal: J Pediatr Psychol; 2017 Mar 01; 42(2):142-152. PubMed ID: 27257099.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: This aim of this study was to examine whether the construct of physical appearance perception differed among the three largest racial/ethnic groups in the United States using an adolescent sample. METHODS: Black (46%), Latino (31%), and White (23%) adolescents in Grade 10 from the Healthy Passages study ( N  = 4,005) completed the Harter's Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents-Physical Appearance Scale (SPPA-PA) as a measure of physical appearance perception. RESULTS: Overall, Black adolescents had a more positive self-perception of their physical appearance than Latino and White adolescents. However, further analysis using measurement invariance testing revealed that the construct of physical appearance perception, as measured by SPPA-PA, was not comparable across the three racial/ethnic groups in both males and females. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that observed differences may not reflect true differences in perceptions of physical appearance. Measures that are equivalent across racial/ethnic groups should be developed to ensure more precise measurement and understanding.
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