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  • Title: The production of direct object clitics in pre-school- and primary school-aged children with specific language impairments.
    Author: Guasti MT, Palma S, Genovese E, Stagi P, Saladini G, Arosio F.
    Journal: Clin Linguist Phon; 2016; 30(9):663-78. PubMed ID: 27285056.
    Abstract:
    Third-person direct object (DO) clitic pronoun production is examined through an elicited production method in pre-school- and primary school-aged groups of Italian children with specific language impairment (SLI) to establish whether there is an improvement from age 5 years to age 7 years and whether there are qualitative differences in the two groups' responses. It was found that 5- and 7-year-old Italian children with SLI produce fewer third-person DO clitics than same-age peers. The kind of responses they provide changes: at 5 years, children with SLI tend to omit clitics, while at 7 years, they use a full noun. Production of third-person DO clitics is a persistent challenge for children with SLI and is confirmed to be a good clinical marker both at 5 and 7 years of age.
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