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  • Title: Circumference-estimated percent body fat vs. weight-height indices: relationships to physical fitness.
    Author: Conway TL, Cronan TA, Peterson KA.
    Journal: Aviat Space Environ Med; 1989 May; 60(5):433-7. PubMed ID: 2730487.
    Abstract:
    This study examined whether percent body fat estimated from a simple circumference technique was more strongly associated with physical fitness than commonly used weight-height indices. Participants included 5,710 Navy men and 477 Navy women. Physical fitness measures included a 1.5-mile run, sit-ups test, sit-reach flexibility test, and an average fitness score. Circumference-estimated percent body fat was more strongly correlated with physical fitness than were any of the weight-height indices. Although the overall pattern of associations was similar for men and women, correlations were stronger for men. Circumference-estimated percent body fat may be more strongly associated with physical fitness because it assesses actual body fat more reliably than weight-height indices.
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