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  • Title: An Immunohistochemical Analysis of PD-L1 Protein Expression in Surgically Resected Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Different Antibodies and Criteria.
    Author: Takada K, Toyokawa G, Okamoto T, Akamine T, Takamori S, Katsura M, Fujishita T, Shoji F, Oda Y, Maehara Y.
    Journal: Anticancer Res; 2016 Jul; 36(7):3409-12. PubMed ID: 27354600.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in lung cancer appears to be important in immunotherapy, as its expression can predict responses to programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)-blocking antibodies. However, a definitive antibody and cut-off value for PD-L1 expression are urgently needed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The PD-L1 expression in 40 surgically resected small cell lung cancer (SCLC) specimens was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) with three different antibodies: clones E1L3N, 28-8, and SP142, and using three different evaluations: the Allred score, 1% cut-off, and 5% cut-off. RESULTS: The percentage of tumors with positive PD-L1 expression was inconsistent in the IHC evaluations using the Allred score and 1% cut-off. However, the IHC evaluations using the 5% cut-off showed similar rates of expression using the three different antibodies. CONCLUSION: The results of this study provided detailed evidence on the frequency of PD-L1 expression in surgically resected SCLC, which may be a useful reference for identifying patients with PD-L1-expressing SCLC.
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