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  • Title: Effects of Quilting Suture Interval on Donor Site Seromas After Breast Reconstruction With Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap: A Randomized Trial.
    Author: Lee J, Bae Y, Jung JH, Kim WW, Hwang SO, Kwon TJ, Chung JH, Park HY, Lee S, Jung Y.
    Journal: Clin Breast Cancer; 2016 Dec; 16(6):e159-e164. PubMed ID: 27364307.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Although breast reconstruction using a deep inferior artery perforator flap has been increasing, using a latissimus dorsi (LD) muscle flap is still the favored method for Asian female patients with breast cancer. However, because the incidence of donor site seromas has been relatively high, a quilting method on the donor cavity or insertion of drainage tube has been used to reduce the incidence and/or severity of postoperative seroma. We evaluated the effects of different intervals of quilting sutures on the postoperative drainage volume and components of seroma fluid. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 36 patients with breast cancer underwent partial or total mastectomy with LD flap reconstruction. They were randomized into 3 groups according to the interval of quilting sutures: nonquilting (n = 10), 6-cm quilting (n = 14), and 3-cm quilting (n = 12). The clinicopathologic factors and time to drain removal, drainage volume, frequency of aspiration, and serous fluid components were investigated. RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were found in the clinicopathologic factors among the 3 groups. The time to drain removal was significantly shorter in the 6-cm quilting and 3-cm quilting groups than in the nonquilting group (P = .039 and P = .041, respectively). The total volume of drainage from the donor site was also decreased in the quilting groups (6-cm group, P = .046; 3-cm group, P = .021). The seroma components were not different among the 3 groups. CONCLUSION: Performing quilting sutures on LD flap donor sites is an effective method to reduce the volume of postoperative seroma. The present findings showed that a 6-cm suture interval is appropriate.
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