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  • Title: Antimalarial Phenanthroindolizine Alkaloids from Ficus septica.
    Author: Kubo M, Yatsuzuka W, Matsushima S, Harada K, Inoue Y, Miyamoto H, Matsumoto M, Fukuyama Y.
    Journal: Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo); 2016; 64(7):957-60. PubMed ID: 27373653.
    Abstract:
    During the screening of antimalarial substances, MeOH extract from the twigs of Ficus septica was shown to have potent antimalarial activity. Bioassay-guided fractionation of a methanol extract of the twigs of F. septica led to the isolation of a new seco-phenanthroindolizine alkaloid and three known phenanthroindolizine alkaloids. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of NMR analysis. All isolated compounds were tested against Plasmodium falciparum. Compounds 2-4 displayed antimalarial activity against the 3D7 strain of P. falciparum with IC50 values 0.028-0.42 µM, whereas a new compound 1 exhibited a moderate antimalarial activity.
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