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  • Title: Acute and chronic effects of the trichothecene mycotoxin T-2 on rat brain regional concentrations of serotonin, tryptophan, and tyrosine.
    Author: Weekley LB, O'Rear CE, Kimbrough TD, Llewellyn GC.
    Journal: Vet Hum Toxicol; 1989 Jun; 31(3):221-4. PubMed ID: 2741308.
    Abstract:
    Female rats were given 1 acute dose or chronic doses (once every 48 hr for 28 days) of T-2 toxin (10 micrograms/kg ip) or vehicle. At necropsy, each brain was subdivided into cerebellum, cerebral cortex (including telencephalon and diencephalon), and brainstem (including mesencephalon, metencephalon, and myelencephalon). Acute systemic T-2 toxin administration increased cerebellar and brainstem tryptophan while serotonin, a tryptophan metabolite, was decreased correspondingly in these same brain regions. Chronic T-2 administration increased cerebellar tyrosine and serotonin concentrations, while cortical tryptophan concentrations were also increased. These results indicate that both acute and chronic administration of T-2 toxin cause differential changes in regional distribution levels of tyrosine, tryptophan, and serotonin.
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