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  • Title: Neuroimaging of Spinal Instability.
    Author: Muto M, Giurazza F, Guarnieri G, Izzo R, Diano A.
    Journal: Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am; 2016 Aug; 24(3):485-94. PubMed ID: 27417396.
    Abstract:
    The human spine is a complex biomechanical system composed of multiple articular structures controlled by muscles. Spine diseases are frequently related to a loss of stability. Dedicated imaging protocols have been developed to evaluate spinal instability. Dynamic radiography with lumbar flexion-extension is used most often; however, in traumatic instability, computerized tomography provides better diagnostic accuracy for fracture detection. Novel technology improvements allow acquisition of dynamic MRI with axial load or upright standing techniques to simulate a more pathologic condition compared with conventional supine scans. This article reviews the basic concepts of spinal instability and describes the role of different imaging techniques in its assessment.
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