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  • Title: Effects of emotional acceptance and rumination on media-induced body dissatisfaction in anorexia and bulimia nervosa.
    Author: Naumann E, Tuschen-Caffier B, Voderholzer U, Schäfer J, Svaldi J.
    Journal: J Psychiatr Res; 2016 Nov; 82():119-25. PubMed ID: 27491068.
    Abstract:
    INTRODUCTION: Body dissatisfaction is an important risk and maintaining factor for eating disorders. The aim of the present study was to experimentally test the effects of two emotion regulation strategies - acceptance and rumination - on media-induced body dissatisfaction in eating disorders. METHOD: After watching pictures of thin models, women with anorexia nervosa (AN; n = 39) and bulimia nervosa (BN; n = 39) were encouraged to either use emotional acceptance or rumination to cope with their feelings. Body dissatisfaction and mood were repeatedly assessed. RESULTS: Acceptance significantly improved body dissatisfaction in women with BN. Rumination led to a significant increase of body dissatisfaction in both eating disorder groups. Results were independent from mood changes. DISCUSSION: Findings highlight the importance ruminative thinking may have in the aggravation of dissatisfaction with the own body in AN and BN. Results suggest that emotional acceptance is a useful strategy to regulate body dissatisfaction after exposure to thin-ideal media in BN.
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