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Title: Physiological and Pharmacological Control of BAK, BAX, and Beyond. Author: Luna-Vargas MPA, Chipuk JE. Journal: Trends Cell Biol; 2016 Dec; 26(12):906-917. PubMed ID: 27498846. Abstract: Cellular commitment to the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis is accomplished when proapoptotic B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/lymphoma (BCL)-2 proteins compromise mitochondrial integrity through the process of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP). For nearly three decades, intensive efforts focused on the identification and interactions of two key proapoptotic BCL-2 proteins: BCL-2 antagonist killer (BAK) and BCL-2-associated X (BAX). Indeed, we now have critical insights into which BCL-2 proteins interact with BAK/BAX to either preserve survival or initiate MOMP. In contrast, while mitochondria are targeted by BAK/BAX, a molecular understanding of how these organelles govern BAK/BAX function remains less clear. Here, we integrate recent mechanistic insights of proapoptotic BCL-2 protein function in the context of mitochondrial environment, and discuss current and potential pharmacological opportunities to control MOMP in disease.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]