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  • Title: Beard alopecia areata: a multicentre review of 55 patients.
    Author: Saceda-Corralo D, Grimalt R, Fernández-Crehuet P, Clemente A, Bernárdez C, García-Hernandez MJ, Arias-Santiago S, Rodrigues-Barata AR, Rodríguez-Pichardo A, García-Lora E, Jaén P, Camacho FM, Vañó-Galván S.
    Journal: J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol; 2017 Jan; 31(1):187-192. PubMed ID: 27503140.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Alopecia areata on the beard area (BAA) is a common clinical manifestation, but there are no studies about its characteristics. OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiology, comorbidities, clinical presentation, evolution, diagnostic findings and therapeutic choices in a series of patients with BAA. METHODS: This retrospective multicentre review included patients diagnosed with BAA as the first and unique clinical manifestation with at least 12 months of follow-up. Diagnosis was performed based on the typical clinical features. Extra-beard involvement was monitored in all cases. RESULTS: Overall, 55 male patients with a mean age of 39.1 years (range 20-74) were included. Twenty-five patients (45.5%) developed alopecia of the scalp during follow-up and more than 80% of cases appeared in the first 12.4 months. Clinical presentation of AA on the scalp was patchy AA (less than 5 patches) (52%), multifocal AA (28%), AA totalis (12%) and AA universalis (8%). Multivariate analysis revealed a trend of association between scalp involvement and family history of AA without statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: According to this study, BAA may progress to scalp AA in a significant number of patients (45.5% of the patients with a follow-up interval of at least 12 months). In the group of patients who developed scalp AA, 80% of them did it within the first 12 months, so follow-up of patients with BAA is highly encouraged.
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