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  • Title: miR-15a induces cell apoptosis by targeting BCL2L2 and BCL2 in HPV-positive hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
    Author: Lu W, Feng L, Zhang Y, Ma Y, Li P, Wang Y, Du Y, Chen X, Wu S, Zhao G, Lou W.
    Journal: Oncol Rep; 2016 Oct; 36(4):2169-76. PubMed ID: 27573302.
    Abstract:
    Aberrant expression of miR-15a was recently reported in several types of cancers; however, its role in HPV-positive hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC) remains obscure. In the present study, we investigated the mechanism by which miR-15a induces HPV-positive HSCC apoptosis. Synthetic miR-15a mimics were transfected into FaDu cells (HPV-negative), and the miR-15a inhibitor was transfected into HPV-positive HSCC cells. miR-15a expression was analyzed by RT-PCR, and BCL2L2 and BCL2 were analyzed by western blotting. The Hochest 33342/propidium iodide (PI) and caspase-3/-9 assays, and Annexin V staining were used to assess the effect of miR-15a on apoptosis. After transfection, overexpression of miR-15a in the FaDu cells was associated with significantly decreased BCL2L2 and BCL2 expression and a significant increase in the apoptosis rate. The opposite results were observed in HPV-positive HSCC, where downregulation of miR-15a suppressed apoptosis. These findings indicate that miR-15a acts as a tumor suppressor in HPV-positive HSCC.
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