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  • Title: Hollow TiO2 modified reduced graphene oxide microspheres encapsulating hemoglobin for a mediator-free biosensor.
    Author: Liu H, Guo K, Duan C, Dong X, Gao J.
    Journal: Biosens Bioelectron; 2017 Jan 15; 87():473-479. PubMed ID: 27592239.
    Abstract:
    Hollow TiO2 modified reduced graphene oxide microspheres (hollow TiO2-rGO microspheres or H-TiO2-rGO MS) have been synthesized and then be used to immobilize hemoglobin (Hb) to fabricate a mediator-free biosensor. The morphology and structure of hollow TiO2-rGO microspheres were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Results of spectroscopy and electrochemistry tests revealed that hollow TiO2-rGO microsphere is an excellent immobilization matrix with biocompatibility for redox protein, affording good protein bioactivity and stability. The hollow TiO2-rGO microspheres with special structure and component enhance the immobilization efficiency of proteins and facilitate the direct electron transfer, which result in the better H2O2 detection performance-the wide linear range of 0.1-360μM for H2O2 (sensitivity of 417.6 μA mM-1 cm-2) and the extremely low detection limit of 10nM for H2O2. Moreover, the hollow microsphere can provide a protective microenvironment for Hb to make the as-prepared biosensor improve long-term stability. The as-prepared biosensor retains 95.4% of the initial response to H2O2 after 60-d storage. Hence, this work suggests that if can be fabricated a mediator-free biosensor, hollow TiO2-rGO microspheres will find wide potential applications in environmental analysis and biomedical detection.
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