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  • Title: A pilot study on the effect of training parents of language-delayed children in pragmatic interaction strategies.
    Author: Iven CJ, Albritton EG, Eaton BB, Montague JC.
    Journal: Percept Mot Skills; 1989 Aug; 69(1):295-303. PubMed ID: 2780191.
    Abstract:
    This pilot study investigated pragmatic language training on parental expansion of interactive strategies, and a corresponding decrease in using questions and imperatives in parental communication with their language-delayed preschool children. Seven parent-child dyads participated, with the parents receiving training in the acquisition of six pragmatic categories, including reference, model, imitation, description, parallel talk, and expansion. Training results showed a significant increase in the parents' use of parallel talk and a decrease in their use of questions. Apparently in many instances parallel talk may incorporate the strategies of referencing, modeling, imitation, description, and expansion. Findings are discussed in terms of parallel talk functioning as a facilitator for language-delayed children.
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