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Title: Prolonged elevations of soluble interleukin-2 receptors in tuberculosis. Author: Brown AE, Rieder KT, Webster HK. Journal: Am Rev Respir Dis; 1989 Apr; 139(4):1036-8. PubMed ID: 2784643. Abstract: In order to determine whether tuberculosis is associated with elevated levels of soluble interleukin-2 receptors (SIL-2R), patients with both pulmonary (n = 12) and extrapulmonary (n = 8) disease were studied. SIL-2R were measured in sera using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Prior to treatment, all 20 patients had levels of SIL-2R significantly greater than those of the 14 control subjects. Longitudinal study of patients with pulmonary disease revealed that levels of SIL-2R remained elevated in 11 of 12 patients after 2 months, and in four of six patients after 3 months of treatment. These findings suggest that tuberculosis is characterized by prolonged activation of the immune system despite optimal chemotherapy and that SIL-2R may distinguish active immunity from immunologic memory to this infection.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]