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  • Title: Isolation and characterization of a novel glycosyl hydrolase family 74 (GH74) cellulase from the black goat rumen metagenomic library.
    Author: Song YH, Lee KT, Baek JY, Kim MJ, Kwon MR, Kim YJ, Park MR, Ko H, Lee JS, Kim KS.
    Journal: Folia Microbiol (Praha); 2017 May; 62(3):175-181. PubMed ID: 27866354.
    Abstract:
    This study aimed to isolate and characterize a novel cellulolytic enzyme from black goat rumen by using a culture-independent approach. A metagenomic fosmid library was constructed from black goat rumen contents and screened for a novel cellulase. The KG37 gene encoding a protein of 858 amino acid residues (92.7 kDa) was isolated. The deduced protein contained a glycosyl hydrolase family 74 (GH74) domain and showed 77% sequence identity to two endo-1,4-β-glucanases from Fibrobacter succinogenes. The novel GH74 cellulase gene was overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and its protein product was functionally characterized. The recombinant GH74 cellulase showed a broad substrate spectrum. The enzyme exhibited its optimum activity at pH 5.0 and temperature range of 20-50 °C. The enzyme was thermally stable at pH 5.0 and at a temperature of 20-40 °C. The novel GH74 cellulase can be practically exploited to convert lignocellulosic biomass to value-added products in various industrial applications in future.
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