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Title: Paradoxical increase in nasal airway resistance after topical nasal decongestion - does it really exist? A retro- and prospective study. Author: Swoboda S, Thulesius HL, Jessen M. Journal: Clin Otolaryngol; 2016 Dec; 41(6):689-693. PubMed ID: 27870310. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To explore the prevalence and reproducibility of paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance after decongestion of the nasal mucosa as well as to identify patient-related factors associated with it. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of all rhinomanometric measurements carried out at one ENT department in Sweden in the time between 1990 and 2010. In the baseline material, 207 of 4435 patients (4.7%) showed a paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance >20%. A follow-up rhinomanometry was performed in patients eligible for the study. SETTING: Secondary care centre. PARTICIPANTS: Patients with paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance >20% who returned a complete questionnaire and had not undergone any nasal- or sinus surgery. Thirty-six patients (33-72 years) were eligible for the study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: All patients answered a questionnaire and underwent rhinoscopy. Nasal airway resistance before and after decongestion with 0.1% xylometazoline hydrochloride was assessed by active anterior rhinomanometry. RESULTS: Twelve of thirty-six patients (33%) showed a paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance in the follow-up rhinomanometry. No patient-related factors were identified. CONCLUSION: The results indicate the existence and reproducibility of paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]