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  • Title: Aortic input impedance during hypovolemic shock and after hyperosmotic solution infusion.
    Author: Garcia AC, Fonseca-Costa A, Rocha ES, Peixoto PC.
    Journal: Braz J Med Biol Res; 1989; 22(2):253-7. PubMed ID: 2790296.
    Abstract:
    Aortic input impedance (Zin) was determined in 7 chloralose-urethane-anesthetized dogs. Flow and pressure were recorded in the ascending aorta during random cardiac pacing. These signals were processed on a spectrum analyzer utilizing the Fast Fourier Transform. Measurements were made 1) under control conditions; 2) every 5 min throughout 1 hr of hypovolemic shock; 3) every 5 min for 30 min after ending infusion of hyperosmotic solution (7.5% NaCl, 4.5 ml/kg body weight). We conclude that the determination of characteristic impedance (Zc) (average value of Zin from 4 to 10 Hz) can be useful for determining the initial phase of vascular decompensation in hypovolemic shock. After hyperosmotic solution infusion we observed a reduction in peripheral resistance, Zin, Zc, frequency of minimal Zin and frequency of phase crossover. These data strongly suggest a decrease in arterial vascular tonus.
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